The sensory platform was built using the ESP8266 microcontroller, an open embedded computer capable of Wi-Fi communication using the IEEE 802.11 standard, and small photovoltaic modules, air temperature, atmospheric pressure, voltage, and current sensors, enabling the development of a low-cost system...
Therefore, if a mismatch between generation and load occurs, deviation of the microgrid frequency and voltage from the standard value is unavoidable. In standalone mode, some microgrid resources should compensate this fluctuation in generation (wind power and solar irradiation) and load. Several ...