Smartt, U. (2001). The stalking phenomenon: Trends in European and international stalk- ing and harassment legislation. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Jus- tice, 9, 209-232. doi: 10.1163/15718170120519426SMARTT, Ursula. The Stalking Phenomenon: Trends in European and ...
⑬在反跟踪法律出现之前，受害者最常见的自保手段包括可以通过民事保护令（Civil Protection Order）或刑法上有关恐吓威胁（menacing or threat statutes）或骚扰（harassment statute）的相关内容来限制加害者的行为，从而保护自己。⑭但这些行为同样存在着不小的局限性，首先，跟踪者所使用的的手段多样，不一定会使用...
2000. Stalking, Harassment, and Murder in the Workplace: Guidelines for Protection and Prevention. Westport, Conn.: Quorum Books. In general, stalking victims are women from all walks of life. Some are trying to end a relationship with a man, often one who has been abusive. The persons ...
the key difference between the two isconsent. If these actions are unwanted by the receiver and continue to occur, then these seemingly healthy behaviors may constitute as stalking. For behaviors to classify as stalking as opposed toharassment, theyusuallyneed to meet ...
The bill is expected to include an extended offense of harassment, a specific offense of stalking, and a new offense covering revenge pornography. A spokesperson for the Department of Justice was quoted as saying that the draft legislation will become law sometime in 2017. ...
Threading the First Amendment Needle: Anonymous Speech, Online Harassment, and Washington's Cyberstalking Statute Regardless of what Washington decides to do, the importance of preventing violence against women and preserving free speech online are too great to sacrifice to sloppy legislative drafting.Sar...
Purpose. Stalking has given rise to considerable media interest and public concern throughout the 1990s. The England and Wales Protection from Harassment Act 1997 was introduced to legislate against the crime, but failed to define it. This article discusses the difficulties of defining a crime in ...
Other countries that have anti-cyberstalking legislation in place include the following: Australia Canada Philippines India Pakistan Nigeria Singapore South Africa In the U.K., cyber harassment is a prosecutable crime under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 or the Malicious Communications Act 198...
Nevertheless, it may look too simplistic and not considering many important factors. For example, this rule doesn't take into account if someone is talking on the phone and looking at someone's face without noticing it or if the "victim" is looking back. Such approach to harassment ...
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