PsychologistJean Piagetargued that intelligence in children varies as they grow older. His theory posits that children grow in four stages and that their development encompasses acquiring knowledge and constructing a mental picture of how the world works. The four stages are: Sensorimotor In this stag...
The first stage of Erik Erikson's theory centers around the infant's basic needs being met by the parents. The infant depends on the parents, especially the mother, for food, sustenance, and comfort. The child's relative understanding of world and society come from the parents and their int...
the structure of cognition and its psychological origin. He and his Geneva school talk about childrens cognition * carry on deep and systematic research and put forward the theory of cognitive development. According to Piagets theory of cognitive development, many childrens educators have put forward...
The first stage of Erik Erikson's theory centers around the infant's basic needs being met by the parents. The infant depends on the parents, especially the mother, for food, sustenance, and comfort. The child's relative understanding of world and society come from the parents and their int...
theory about the phases of normal intellectual development from infancy through adulthood, including thought, judgment, and knowledge. The stages were named afterpsychologistand developmental biologist Jean Piaget, who recorded and studied the intellectual development and abilities of infants, children, and...
Stages of Development Vygotsky's theory of child development can be imagined as a cycle. Vygotsky maintained that there are three themes that interrelate and affect each other as a person learns: Vygotsky observed that culture is essential to learning, language is essential to culture, and ...
人生心理成长的八个阶段(转) Eight stages of Psychological Development - 埃里克森 (Erik H Erikson) 【1】婴儿期(从出生到一岁半):主要任务是建立信任 这一阶段的婴儿是用口部来接触社会的。此外还通过双眼、触觉去接受外界的刺激。如果母亲对婴儿给予爱抚和有规律的照顾,婴儿将产生信任感;反之,如果母亲的爱抚...
The framework of Kohlberg’s theory consists of six stages arranged sequentially in successivetiersof complexity. He organized his six stages into three general levels of moral development. Level 1: Preconventional level At the preconventional level,moralityis externally controlled. Rules imposed by aut...
Piaget's theory differs in important ways from those ofLev Vygotsky, another influential figure in the field of child development. Vygotsky acknowledged the roles that curiosity and active involvement play in learning, but placed greater emphasis on society and culture. ...
cognitive development stage,theory of J.皮亚杰关于认知发展的理论。他把认知发展分为4个大的阶段,在每一大阶段下又再划分出若干小的阶段。 第一阶段为感觉运动阶段。从出生到约2岁。这一阶段的儿童只能依靠自己的肌肉动作和感觉应付外界事物。这一阶段又再分为6个小阶段:①从出生到1个月。此时,婴儿尚不能...