Carbon can be sequestered in the willow systems for short periods of time in foliage, fine roots, and stem, or long term in coarse roots, aboveground stool, and belowground stools. Long term sequestration in roots and stool is based on root-to-shoot (root-to-standing biomass) ratios determi...
Ferns can also provide some insights into adaptation to environmental changes; for instance, they survived periods with high CO2 levels [7]. In addition, ferns contain multiple secondary metabolites, including flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, steroids, etc., and produce antibacterial, antidiabetic, ...