Based on the Simplified Super Folding Element (SSFE) theory, a mathematical model is proposed to predict the mean crushing force (MCF) of SCOD [42,43,44]. During the collision, the energy balance equation of SCOD can be obtained as shown in Equation (2): 𝐹𝑚2𝐻𝑘=𝐸𝑏+𝐸...
The logic for detecting the essential zero can be simplified with a small loss in accuracy by recognizing that log 2 ( 2 2 - F - 1 - 1 ) ≈ - F - 1 . LNS subtraction can be implemented in a similar manner using the LNS-subtraction logarithm, d b ( x ) = log 2 ( 1 - 2 ...
energies Article Online Parameter Identification of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using a Novel Multiple Forgetting Factor Recursive Least Square Algorithm Bizhong Xia 1, Rui Huang 1,*, Zizhou Lao 1, Ruifeng Zhang 1,2 , Yongzhi Lai 2, Weiwei Zheng 2, Huawen Wang 2, Wei Wang 2 and Mingwang Wang ...