CONSTRAINT constraint_name DEFAULT default_value; If you set the new column nullable, that column value for all existing rows will be NULL instead of the default value. In that case, you can addWITH VALUESto the statement: ALTER TABLE table_name ADD column_name data_type NULL CO...
-- Altered 'student' table to add a new column 'country' with default value 'USA'.-- Running this query will add the column along with defaulting its value as 'USA' in all previously existing rows.-- For SQL SERVERALTERTABLEstudentADDcountryVARCHAR(50)NOTNULLCONSTRAINTcons_student_c...
Adding a default constraint and dropping a constraint Altering an existing column to add a default constraint: alter tableGender add constraintDF_Gender_ID default1 forID Syntax: ALTERTABLE表名ADDCONSTRAINT约束名DEFAULT 默认值FOR 列名 Adding a new column with default value, to an existing table: ...
有时候我们在drop column的时候,会遇到一些default constraints而不能drop,如果我们已经知道constraint name,则可以用下面的语句先把constraint remove掉,然后再drop column。 declare@sqlnvarchar(1024) set@sql=N'alter table [system] drop constraint DF_system_LastGraceDate' execsp_executesql@sql 如果我们不知道c...
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ] { [ NULL | NOT NULL ] { PRIMARY KEY | UNIQUE } [ CLUSTERED | NONCLUSTERED ] [ WITH FILLFACTOR = fillfactor ] [ WITH ( index_option [, ...n ] ) ] [ ON { partition_scheme_name (partition_column_name) | filegroup | "default" } ] | [ FOREIGN K...
{ CHECK | NOCHECK } ] | ADD { <column_definition> | <computed_column_definition> | | <column_set_definition> } [ ,...n ] | [ system_start_time_column_name datetime2 GENERATED ALWAYS AS ROW START [ HIDDEN ] [ NOT NULL ] [ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ] DEFAULT constant_expression ...
AlwaysOn 可用性群組支持查詢可讀取次要複本上的數據行存放區索引。 Multiple Active Result Sets (MARS) 支援列存儲索引。 全新動態管理檢視sys.dm_db_column_store_row_group_physical_stats (Transact-SQL)提供資料列群組層級的效能疑難排解資訊。 數據行存放區索引上的所有查詢都可以在批次模式中執行。 先前,只有...
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ] { [ NULL | NOT NULL ] { PRIMARY KEY | UNIQUE } [ CLUSTERED | NONCLUSTERED ] [ WITH FILLFACTOR = fillfactor ] [ WITH ( index_option [, ...n ] ) ] [ ON { partition_scheme_name (partition_column_name) | filegroup | "default" } ] | [ FOREIGN KEY...
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ] { [ NULL | NOT NULL ] { PRIMARY KEY | UNIQUE } [ CLUSTERED | NONCLUSTERED ] [ WITH FILLFACTOR = fillfactor ] [ WITH ( index_option [, ...n ] ) ] [ ON { partition_scheme_name (partition_column_name) | filegroup | "default" } ] | [ FOREIGN KEY...
All the values that comprise the foreign key are set to their default values when the corresponding row in the parent table is deleted. For this constraint to execute, all foreign key columns must have default definitions. If a column is nullable and there is no explicit default value set,NU...