INTRODUCTION: Transboundary animal illnesses may spread across long distances, threatening public health and economies in many nations. The major Ghana-Togo border crossing is one of the busiest in West Africa with illegal commerce channels including liv
a member of Enterobacteriaceae family with more than 2500 serotypes, is considered as zero-tolerant organism in food safety aspect. Mere presence ofSalmonellain food items results in import-export rejection; and consumption of food items
Recent studies reveal the high frequency of resistance mutations in West/Central and sub-Saharan Africa failing first-line therapy with NNRTI-based regimens after a 2 to 4-years period of treatment [12,13]. Most patients harbored resistance to nevirapine (NVP) (97.5%) or efavirenz (EFV) ...
of undetected arboviral cocirculating antibodies of these mosquito-borne diseases in the country. This underscores the importance of incorporating multiplex diagnostic testing and surveillance efforts to accurately determine the full extent of the arbovirus disease burden in Nigeria and Sub-Saharan Africa....
Furthermore, statistical modelling of Ebola virus zoonotic events over three decades in sub-Saharan Africa revealed that spill-over intensity is greatest between transitions of wet and dry periods and when human population numbers are either considerably high (1000/km2) or considerably low (<100/km2...
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