The myth of the team captain as principal leader: Extending the athlete leadership classification within sport teams. J Sports Sci 2014; 32: 1389-1397.Fransen, K., Vanbeselaere, N., De Cuyper, B., Vande Broek, G., & Boen, F. (2014). The myth of the team captain as principal ...
Point 3c above considered the structure of play, as this has a bearing on the nature of engagement in an activity and also the level of perceived competition/opposition. We felt oppositional play represented games where there were clearly two or more individuals/teams versing each other (offence...
Some athletes and sports professionals face implicit or explicit pressure to engage in sexual acts in exchange for access to funding, sponsorships, promotions, placement on national teams, or extra training time, as well as the threat of losing these critical opportunities. Sextortion perpetrators ai...
Pooled estimates revealed SRC incidence for female youth athletes in CCIS combined was 0.50/1000 match and practice hours (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.34–0.66). When examined by sport classification, SRC incidence in contact invasion sports was 0.12/1000 match and practice hours (95% CI ...
confirmed the existence of widespread cheating through the use of doping substances and methods to ensure, or enhance the likelihood of, victory for athletes and teams. 27. The Independent Commission also made specific findings in respect of RUSADA (Chapter 12) and the Moscow Laboratory, which ...
The answer may vary, but its place in American sports culture is undeniable. The Business of Sports in the USA In the USA,sportsare not just about playing and watching—they’re big business. Themarketing of sports and events has grown into a multi-billion-dollar industry. Teams, players,...
8.2 You grant us, and our Related Entities, Personnel and subcontractors, , opposition cricket clubs, teams, players and their respective Personnel, and any media, broadcasters, partners or Governing Body with which we have entered a contract, an irrevocable, perpetual, royalty free, transferable,...
In the history of Ireland, Gaelic sports were clearly carried on with nationalistic overtones: for example, in the mid 20th century a person could have been banned from playing professional Gaelic football, hurley, or other sport, if the person played Soccer, or other game which was seen to ...
aIhaveabook Ihaveabook[translate] aI dropped medicine and took up physics. 我投下了医学并且占去了物理。[translate] aSoccer is a sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball 足球是体育被演奏在十一个球员的二个队之间与一个球状球[translate]...
Sample The sample comprised all 34 Brazilian NSOs that contributed athletes to the BOC teams in Rio 2016, Pyeongchang 2018, and Tokyo 2020 (COB, 2021b). The number of BOC-NSOs changed throughout the data collection process because sports were added to and excluded from the Olympic program....