Masitah ShahrillMar Aswandi MahadiElsevierLancetMatzin, R., Jawawi, R., Jaidin, J. H., Shahrill, M., & Mahadi, M. A. (2015). Brunei lower secondary students' engagement in school and beliefs about the self under the ongoing SPN21 curriculum reforms: Implications for educational and ...
In 2009, Brunei's Ministry of Education unveiled the National Education System for the twenty-first century, popularly termed the SPN21, to replace the 1984 bilingual education system (the Dwibahasa). What immediately stood out about the SPN21 is the apparent heavier emphasis placed on English ...