chapter 2 speech sounds Chapter2SpeechSounds Phonetics:studieshowspeechsoundsareproduced,transmittedandperceived.Phonology:isthestudyofthesoundpatternsandsoundsystemsoflanguages.Thedistinctionbetweenphoneticsand
Chapter2SpeechSoundsIntroductionAshumanbeingswearecapableofmakingallkindsofsounds,butonlysomeofthesesoundshavebecomeunitsinthelanguagesystem.Wecananalyzespeechsoundsfromvariousperspectivesandthetwomajorareasofstudyarephoneticsandphonology.Phoneticsstudieshowspeechsoundsareproduced,transmitted,andperceived.Threemainareas:...
Chapter_2_Speech_Sounds.ppt,Chapter 2 Speech Sounds Delivered by Ma Yinglian As human beings we are capable of making all kinds of sounds. How many sounds can we produce? Are all of them are used in human language? only some of these sounds have become u
continuous signal spaceevolution of speechfrequency learninglearning biasesperception biasWhen learning language, humans have a tendency to produce more extreme distributions of speech sounds than those observed most frequently: In rapid, casual speech, vowel sounds are centralized, yet cross-linguistically,...
ChapterTwo:Speechsounds:phoneticsandphonology Wearecapableofmakingallkindsofsounds,butonlysomehavebeenusedinthelanguagesystem.Speechsoundscanbeidentifiedasindividuals.Sostudiesonspeechsoundsinvariousperspectivesand Twomajorareas:phoneticsandphonology.PhoneticsThefieldofstudyThewayofsounddescription ...
Three aspects of phonological process: 1) a set of sounds to undergo the process; 2) a set of sounds produced by the process; 3) a set of situations in which the process applies The slash “/” specifies the environment in which the change takes place The bar (focus bar) “___” ...
Generalization indicates that infants are learning higher-level phonetic regularities, as opposed to simple repetition of specific speech sounds, suggesting distributional learning to be a potentially powerful learning mechanism for explaining perceptual attunement. Distributional learning, then, is both a ...
chapter 2 speech sounds.ppt.ppt,Assimilation in Mandarin 好啊 hao wa 跳啊 tiao wa 海啊 hai ya 看啊 kan na 唱啊 chang a …… (2) Assimilation 同化现象 Nasalization, dentalization, velarization Nasalization, dentalization, and velarization are all instance
The non-distinctive sounds are members of the same phoneme, and are known as allophones. 2.3.5 Co-articulation (协同发音) --37 Speech is a continuous process, so the vocal organs do not move from one sound segment to the next in a series of separate steps. Rather, sounds continually ...
Vowels produced with the addition of nasal resonances are known as nasalized vowels. Nasalization may be used to distinguish meanings of words made up of otherwise identical sounds, such as bas and banc in French. If the oral passage is completely constricted and air flows only through the ...