Catford, J. A. et al. Traits linked with species invasiveness and community invasibility vary with time, stage and indicator of invasion in a long‐term grassland experiment.Ecol. Lett.22, 593–604 (2019). ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar Elton, C. S. The ecology of invasions by animals and ...
Additional complexities arise from the partial decoupling of initial divergence time and FSTwithinTimemaspecies suggested by the inferred demographic histories, which vary among taxon pairs and often include periods of gene flow. Thus, the relationship between genetic differentiation and each component of ...
Players have to pop all the Toad balloons in the area to make the chest appear, while avoiding or defeating the enemies, which vary depending on the world. Mario is then be rewarded with three Super Mushrooms. Toads also appear in the Toad Houses where they host minigames for the ...
Importantly, most species in the BSYS belong to migratory species and their distribution characteristics vary seasonally. Poor understanding of the temporal and spatial ecology of these species may cause sizeable discrepancies among results from different approaches to ecosystem modelling of the BSYS. ...
(clover) genera, which may facilitate grouping of the pollen types according to land use and vegetation types. Such an effort was undertaken in the Ystad project, and the proposed grouping is presented inTable 1. The details of the grouping andTable 1were published for the first time in...
For a long time, most soil organisms have been viewed as generalists, which are relatively insensitive to plant species identity (Bezemer et al., 2010). Yet plant species vary in their chemistry, physiology, rhizodeposition and the quality and quantity of the litter they produce (Maharning et ...
In food-deceptive orchids of the genera Anacamptis, Neotinea and Orchis floral isolation has been shown to be weak, whereas late-acting reproductive barriers are mostly strong, often restricting hybridization to the F1 generation. Only in a few species h
(EST-EST) surveyed 11 plant species and suggested that overall AS frequencies vary greatly in different plant species, with some rates comparable to those observed in animals [3]. In mammals, exon skipping (ExonS) is the most common type of AS [4,5], but inAtandOs, intron retention (...
Increases and decreases in the total number of study species with populations at niche margins vary broadly across COST countries but are similar between climate change scenarios (compare Fig. 4a–d). Assuming that species’ climatic niches remain stable over time, we predict increases in the ...
with a larger residual variance in samples analysed through single end point titration. Therefore, to account for this, we refitted the selected model as a distributional regression where we allowed the scale parameter\(\sigma\)of thet-distribution to vary with respect to the titration method use...