In this study,methods for identifying the urban fringe have been reviewed and discussed.Foreign urban fringe studies on spatial definition can be classified into two kinds: one mainly depends on experiences,the other selects indicators and uses models method.China urban fringe studies on spatial defi...
3b). One can quantify the additional information provided by the changes in trajectory of the track by computing the probability distribution of the change in angle δθ between segments and using the standard formula for entropy31. With this definition, straight segments have zero additional ...
There is no singular definition of creativity. In fact, there are more than 100 different definitions for creativity according to different contexts and disciplines. Nevertheless, it is possible to confine the boundaries of definitions and address creativity within a confined framework. The first ...
In order to distinguish the spatial domains under different resolutions, we adopt the following naming scheme for the spatial domains by assigning each domain in a specific resolution with a term ID “Domain_N1_N2”, where N1 represents the resolution level (i.e., the number of detected ...
The sublattice symmetry on a bipartite lattice is commonly regarded as the chiral symmetry in the AIII class of the tenfold Altland–Zirnbauer classification. Here, we reveal the spatial nature of sublattice symmetry and show that this assertion holds on
In both cases, the smaller the tolerance value, the more precision is to be associated with the data. A tolerance value is specified in two cases: In the geometry metadata definition for a layer (see Section 1.5.5.1) As an optional input parameter to certain functions (see Section 1.5.5....
First, there was no clear definition of common sense between the design moves. Because the linkography depended on the protocol analysis of human evaluators, the result would be inaccurate or different every time [14,43]. For an accurate analysis of linkography, a clear definition of common ...
(Supplementary Table6). This joint definition enabled us to further validate our annotated molecular cell types by cross-referencing scRNA-seq studies on subregions of the adult mouse brain. Indeed, we observed good correspondence between our cell clusters and neuronal and glial cell types in ...
Spatial epidemiology has been aided by advances in geographic information systems, remote sensing, global positioning systems and the development of new statistical methodologies specifically designed for such data. Given the growing popularity of these studies, we sought to review and analyze the types ...
In order to decipher this heterogeneity, the genomic landscape of MM has been extensively studied using bulk sequencing techniques, including whole exome and whole genome sequencing (WGS)3,4,5,6. Recently, high throughput single-cell (sc) RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) was successfully applied to ...