A single testing instrument can indeed adequately place and evaluate native speakers of Spanish and non-native learners alike, provided that it incorporates various special features found in the two tests analyzed here—the Parisi Spanish Proficiency Test (PSPT), developed at Georgetown University, ...
DELE Preparation Courses: The official examination of Spanish for non-native speakers. Custom-Designed Courses: Individual and group courses designed to any specifications. Download the PDF brochure Take our online placement test Book your course with our quick online enrolment form ...
You start by choosing a learning path. There are multiple, but taking a placement test or specifying your level when signing up lets SpanishPod101 recommend one to start. Learning paths are based on topics so you can easily choose something that you’re interested in—such as business, regiona...
Along with each verb entered, you'll see real sentences translated into English and Spanish that show the verb in context. Many of the sentences contain audio, allowing you to hear pronunciation from a native speaker. Print Spanish Verb Conjugation Charts Simply click on the PDF icon above or...
Measures Prior to the onset of intervention (pre- test; October) and following its com- pletion (posttest; May), all students were assessed using a comprehensive battery of language- and literacy- related measures in both Spanish and English. Of the students completing the post...
the nominal complement that they introduce has to be degree-based. One way to test for this difference, as proposed by Mendia (2020), is to use the non-agreeing demonstrative pronouneso‘that,’ which can either make reference to an individual or to a degree. This difference is shown in...
and test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient: 0.82). responsiveness was confirmed, with the koos-pf demonstrating a strong correlation with the groc score (r 0.64). the minimal detectable change was 11.1 points, the minimal important change was 17.2 points, and there were no ...
If they pass the "teacher test", I place them in the corresponding mailbox. If you have several classes of the same level and can mix all the ads up, it adds to the fun. Students have typically asked me to leave the board up for weeks and they run to class early to check their ...
Test-retest reliability was measured via ICCs and found to be excellent, with values >0.90 that in a sample of 124 patients allows for classifying the tool as reliable [37]. Reported values of ICC were slightly higher than those found in other studies (range from 0.89 to 0.97) [22–24,...
The former should be used only as a quick reference for the most basic meaning of a word, as it does not take into account how it fits into a given sentence; the latter should be used to determine how said word translates, provided its placement and context. Additionally, at the bottom...