With the aim of addressing social and economic inequalities, the Spanish government has implemented three different VAT tax rates: standard, reduced, and super-reduced. While the Spanish government has some discretion over the VAT rates implemented, they are controlled by the EU VAT Directive. ...
A guide to corporate taxes in Spain, including tax rates and VAT tax issues in Spain. We offer Spanish tax filing and international tax planning for your business.
(2015). Reported Gross Income and Marginal Tax Rates: Estimation of the Behavioural Reactions of Spanish Taxpayers. Applied Economics, 47(5):466-484.Sanz-Sanz, J.F., Arrazola-Vacas. M., Rueda-Lopez, N. and Romero-Jordan, D. (2015): "Reported gross income and marginal tax rates: ...
Apartments in many regions of the country can now be rented cheaper by an average of 0.1% on an annualized basis. Compared to last year's December, rental rates decreased by 0.9%. The rent drops were observed in seven regions of Spain. They include Catalonia (the rent is 1.6% lower than...
Countries that retained fixed exchange rates under the gold standard were more susceptible to resorting to tariffs, import quotas and exchange controls. Their inability to use monetary policy led them to resort to protectionism in an ultimately futile attempt to stem the decline in their economies. ...
All SectionsA: Sustainable EnergyA1: Smart Grids and MicrogridsA2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic SystemsA3: Wind, Wave and Tidal EnergyA4: Bio-EnergyA5: Hydrogen EnergyB: Energy and EnvironmentB1: Energy and Climate ChangeB2: Clean EnergyB3: Carbon Emission and UtilizationB4: Nuclear EnergyC: En...
8 They require huge amounts of capital before beginning operations, producing electricity and generating income (Balcerzak 2023; Hirth and Steckel 2016). Due to high upfront investment costs, in 2019, foreign companies sponsored almost 40 per cent of all RE generation projects (The World Bank ...