SPAIN IN THE 1800S
Spain in the Americas Chapter First Online:01 January 2014 pp 67–91 Cite this chapter The Archaeology and Ethnohistory of Araucanian Resilience Jacob J. Sauer Part of the book series:Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology((CGHA))
Spain - The reign of Charles III, 1759–88: Two features distinguished the reforms of Charles III (the “Caroline” reforms) from those of the early Bourbons. First, Charles was a “reformer’s king” in that he consistently supported reforming ministers
growth and an expansion in trade following membership of theEuropean Unionin1986made the country's economy the tenth largest in the world in2002. Life expectancy, public transportation, sanitation, infrastructure, and health care are first-rate, although the GDP per capita remains at 87% of that...
Unlike some of its more southerly counterparts on sandier soils, the region was not spared the ravages ofphylloxerain the late 1800s.It slowly rebuilt, however, often with wine production concentrating on quantity rather than quality, through the Franco dictatorship of the mid-20th Century. ...
Since the 1800s, around 1,626 hand-sized stone or slate plaques have been discovered in tombs across the Iberian Peninsula, dating from the Late Neolithic and the Copper Age, approximately 3200 to 2200 BCE. The plaques feature delicate engravings of geometric patterns, including zigzags, triangle...
Going into the 1800s, more than a few people in Spain's colonies were influenced by the Enlightenment and the American and French revolutions, and among these people was a growing dislike of Spain's restrictions over economic matters. There were restrictions on trading with foreigners, restriction...
SpainXVIIIth centurycrisis of identityAustriasBorbonesBaroque royal functionstanding bullfightingshow theorybullfighter-audience identification... S Spector - 《Modernism/modernity》 被引量: 18发表: 2006年 Subterranean Cities: The World Beneath Paris and London, 1800–1945 In lieu of an abstract, here ...
It comes as a surprise to some, given Spain’s latitude and sunny reputation, that there are around 35 resorts in which to ski Spain’s snow slopes spread right across the country. Slightly more than half of these, including most of the country’s larger ski areas, are in the Pyrenees ...
Spain was occupied by Napoleon in the early 1800s. After the War of Independence (1808-1814), a series of revolts and armed conflicts between Liberals and supporters of the ancient régime lasted throughout much of the 19th century, complicated by a dispute over dynastic succession which led ...