This paper addresses this challenge by introducing a typology for distinguishing among nine types of sustainability challenges that could be faced in systemic intervention. To navigate the complexity and vagueness inherent in sustainability, the Space of Challenges (SOC) is utilized as a tool for ...
computational complexity, and quantum mechanics intersect and inform one another. We will argue that prime numbers serve as a kind of boundary marker between the known and unknown, and that their patterns and properties offer insights into the fundamental structure of reality. We will also...
// // // Space Complexity = O(n+m) // // class Solution { public: vector<int> intersection(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2) { int n = nums1.size() , m = nums2.size() ; unordered_map<int,int> mp1 , mp2 ; for(int i=0; i<n; i++ ) if( mp1...
Due to the complexity, high-dimensionality and non-linearity of data especially in the era of “big data”, there is a need to find a convenient low-dimensional representation of data, which means that the learned dimension is significantly smaller than the dimensionality of the observation space...
Since decoding complexity is proportional to the number of trellis states and branches, this tends to become excessively computationally expensive. 3.4.2 STBC Space-time block codes, as the name suggests, are block rather than trellis-based. In their best known form they avoid the complexity ...
// unordered_map<string ,int> mp1 ; // for(int i=0; i<n; i++) // { // mp1[words[i]] = groups[i] ; // } // vector<string> ans; // for(int i=1; i<n; i++) // { // vector<string> temp; // temp.push_back( words[i-1] ) ; ...
While it is intuitively obvious that similar arguments should also work for operators with spin, we found that the extension to spinning operators, due to the complexity of tensor structures, requires enough additional work to warrant a separate paper [42]. Finally, in section 7 we prove ...
Numerical considerations: the complexity of filtering in a sub-window is O(kqNpNi), where q is the number of frames in a sub-window. For the online version, q represents the number of frames in the past that we need to consider from the current incoming frame. It can be shown that ...
(2) Concurrent objects constitute a new programming primitive to encapsulate the complexity of non-blocking synchronization in a language-level construct. We investigate the use of an alternative, low-level API that employs atomic read–modify–write operations in the style of C++11, in conjunction...
FIG. 55 shows the situation in which the edge weights in the graph are relatively uniform, where the complexity of finding the Maximum Weight Path is close to the worst-case scenario, to visualize aspects of proofs showing properties of the exemplary IDACS network security procedures in accordanc...