Here, we identified a soybean mutant with shorter internode lengths and plant height that we namedreduced internode 1(rin1). Genetic and molecular characterization ofrin1suggest that it encodes a partial loss-of-function homolog of ArabidopsisSPA3. RIN1 interacts with STF transcription factors to fa...
Shading reduced the size of starch grains but increased the number of osmiophilic granules in the chloroplast. Elevated GA(3)level was the main cause of the changes in internode length and diameter induced by shading. These results suggest that reduction in GA(3)synthesis and enhancement in ...
Shading reduced the size of starch grains but increased the number of osmiophilic granules in the chloroplast. Elevated GA3 level was the main cause of the changes in internode length and diameter induced by shading. These results suggest that reduction in GA3 synthesis and enhancement in ...
PvE1L overexpression had no effect on the expression of native e1-as in PvE1L#L2 (Fig. 4h). Moreover, the expression levels of GmFT2a and GmFT5a were significantly reduced, whereas GmFT4 expression was signif- icantly induced (Figs 3d,e and 4i,j) in transgenic lines when E1 (...
It was reported that the rice PIF-like protein Os-PIL1/PIL13 was a key regulator of reduced internode elongation in rice under drought conditions [70]. Overexpressing the STO (salt tolerance) gene in Arabidopsis conferred a higher salt tolerance phenotype than the wildtype through binding to a...
However, these two production techniques reduce the availability of light and alter light quality, consequently leading to suboptimal soybean growth habits, involving elongated stems and reduced branching, known as the ‘shade-avoidance syndrome’. Thus, a soybean variety suitable for modern cultivation ...
1) ranged from 3297 to 6179 kg ha−1 depending on the site and treatment (Fig. 2a). After Full calibration with detailed in-season observations, the variability and normalized root mean square error (nRMSE) for the simulated yield across the ten models was reduced for each site ...
(rgh 1-a/rhg4) significantly reduced population density. The most effective approach was rotating specific resistance genes (rhg1-a/Rhg4) with a pyramid of multiple resistance genes (rhg1-b/006/007/Chr10), which reduced population density and minimized selection pressure. These results guide ...
background, which exhibited a significant increase in plant height (Fig.2aand Supplementary Fig.10d–f). The reduction in plant height of theph13mutants was mainly due to a decrease in internode length (Fig.2band Supplementary Fig.11) which was correlated with the reduced cell length (...
suggesting the reduced plant height was due to the reduced internode length (Fig.4). This consistency suggested that expression of theZmSOC1was able to enhance reproductive production and reduce plant height. On the other hand, the early-planted plants in the experiment #1 were taller and had ...