Each republic within the Soviet Union had its own First Secretary, who served as the head of both the Communist Party and the government. Typically, these leaders came from the dominant ethnic group of their respective republics. However, during periods of political instability or crisis, exception...
What had been the world’s largest communist state—and the counterweight to the United States—broke into 15 independent republics, making America the sole global superpower. And although at its peak the Soviet Union had more than 5 million soldiers stationed internationally and enough nuclear power...
At its peak in the mid-1930s, the society for cultural relations with the Soviet Union (SCRs) could count among its membership some of the most influential creative practitioners working in Britain at the time. This article will examine the various organisations and initiatives that emerged as ...
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all industry was ordered to convert during the next year. The fad reached its peak in October when it affected 73 per cent of workers. In fact, many managers simply claimed that their factories had gone over to the new week, without actually applying it. Conforming to the demands of the ...
all industry was ordered to convert during the next year. The fad reached its peak in October when it affected 73 per cent of workers. In fact, many managers simply claimed that their factories had gone over to the new week, without actually applying it. Conforming to the demands of the ...
Benefits of the new scheme and its resistance ii Making use of the once wasted weekends iii Cutting work hours for better efficiency iv Optimism of the great future v Negative effects on the production itself vi Soviet Union’s five-year plan vii The abolishment of the new work-week scheme ...
With these words, Stalin expressed the dynamic self-confidence of the Soviet Union’s Five Year Plan: weak and backward Russia was to turn overnight into a powerful modern industrial country. Between 1928 and 1932, production of coal, iron and steel increased at a fantastic rate, and new ...
The Soviet Union's (and now Russia's) longest rivers are the Yenisey, Ob/Irtysh, Amur and Lena. The Soviet Union's highest mountain was Communism Peak (today it is called theIsmoil Somoni Peak) in Tajikistan measured at 7,495 metres (24,590 ft). The world's largest lake, theCaspian...
a substantial increase in Chinese military spending in the period 1965–71, this seems to have been associated, at least in part, with Lin Biao’s bid for power5 and military spending was reduced after his demise - at precisely the same time as the Soviet build up was reaching its peak....