www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN received: 11 August 2014 accepted: 14 August 2015 Published: 05 November 2015 Impacts of El Niño Southern Oscillation and Indian Ocean Dipole on dengue incidence in Bangladesh Shahera Banu1, Yuming Guo2, Wenbiao Hu1, Pat Dale3, John S. ...
ENSO, the El NinoSouthern Oscillation, is an irregular but well-understood phenomenon that affects the Eastern and Central Pacific Oceans. It is important both on a local and global basis, since it not only causes changes in sea-surface temperatures. It also affects the thermal profile of the...
attacking the index is aStrawman Fallacy. TheENSOcan be measured/tracked with trade winds, with atmospheric pressures (Southern OscillationIndex,SOI), or with seasurface temperatures (as in the NINO3.4 index). If Tisdale thinks these are insufficient, it is on him to present evidence of support...
the model temperature and salinity fields were relaxed to the decadally averaged EN4 dataset79with temperature bias corrections to historical expendable bathythermograph observations80replacing the decadally averaged WOA18. In the second set,
Instead it focuses on the strengthening of the western wind – the high index of the Antarctic oscillation. Another important point of this paper is that they break down the increase in sea ice into geographical areas and seasons. In particular, the ice in the Ross sea (close to the pole)...
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In our data, the NMDS1 scores show a relatively delayed response on the trend scale in comparison to the global temperature curve. Nevertheless, shorter-scale features, such as the so-called Preboreal Oscillation104centred around 11,250 cal BP, the “10.2 ka” climatic oscillation105and the...
The index used for this study is mainly the SOI (Southern Oscillation Index). However, other indices are also incorporated to obtain a better picture of the ENSO phenomenon. The purpose of choosing the SOI is that it has the oldest record for pressure changes from 1866 to the present. Also...
(ii) the North-Atlantic Oscillation Index (NAOI) from the National Centres for Environmental Information, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), USA (data available free of charge at: https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/pna/norm.nao.monthly.b5001.current.ascii....
The 1500-year climate oscillation in the midlatitude North Pacific during the Holocene. Geology 2009, 37, 591–594. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Wanner, H.; Solomina, O.; Grosjean, M.; Ritz, S.P.; Jetel, M. Structure and origin of Holocene cold events. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2011, 30,...