In this paper several interpretations of the Freedom Charter are examined. Particular attention is paid to the South African Communist Party's interpretation of it in terms of the theory of national-democratic revolution. The origins of this theory are identified in the analysis of the ...
The Freedom Charter represents a desire to create a society that is based on common citizenship and democracy in a society divided in all aspects of its life. This paper problematises and interrogates the Charter's theoretical and philosophical claim on land. It uses the methodology of Afro...
biographies for all participating artists and collectives; bibliographies for individual artists and for South African art in general; even a reproduction of the Freedom Charter, the incendiary 1955 document that proclaimed, "South Africa belongs to all who live in it." -- Susan Tallman, Art in...
The adoption, implicit or otherwise, of the Freedom Charter was not the first tie that bound together affiliates of the UDF. The first alloy was a far more pragmatic one. It was opposition to the government’s constitutional proposals. That, however, was an organisational tactic, destined at ...
South African politician Thabo Mbeki, who served as president of the African National Congress (1997–2007) and president of the country (1999–2008).(more) Mbeki replaced Mandela as president of the ANC in December 1997 and became president of the country after the ANC’s triumphant win in...
In the 1940s, national health coverage was on the verge of becoming official health policy, and from 1955, the Freedom Charter made universal coverage part of the agendas of national liberation movements. However, the interests of a strong free-market conglomerate (white government, the health ...
Dialogue between Differing Theological Approaches“Authority Versus Authenticity”: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference of Daoist Studies“My Soul Is A Witness”: Reimagining African American Women’s Spirituality and the Black Female Body in African American Literature“Relationship Status: It’...
Of that amount, approximately $56.4 million went to African-American firms.VideoConstruction planTo complete the work as quickly and effectively as possible, the Red Line completely closed on May 19, 2013, from Cermak-Chinatown through 95th/Dan Ryan. Red Line trains were rerouted south of ...
It is a commendable idea that south Sudan has edged closer to Botswana, a country that has a lot to impart to it. The country’s president visits the Southern African country this year, 2013 on the invitation of his counterpart, Mr. Ian Karma. The Botswana president pledged to help South...
Charter School No Magnet School No District This information relates to schools run by this school's state operating agency. Many districts contain only one school. School information is provided by the government. Total Schools (all grades) 12 Total Ranked Elementary Schools 6 Total Students (all...