The reliability of control experiments : Comparison of the sources of errorTheoretical or Mathematical/ decision theoryeconomic cyberneticserrorsoptimal control/ decision-makeroptimal controleconometric modelun
The idea of error can cause discomfort and invoke concern, particularly in the many subfields of forensic science where a number of miscarriages of justice have been reported following flawed forensic processes and the misinterpretation of information (Dioso-Villa, 2015; Gill, 2018; Sunde and Dror...
Importance of Controlled Tests in Scientific Research 4:17 Understanding Risks & Taking Safety Precautions in Science Experiments 5:47 Print & Electronic Sources for Scientific Research 8:22 Scientific Sources: Accuracy, Reliability & Validity 5:45 Solve for Unknowns in Scientific Equations 4:24...
The X-ray science frontier is ultra-short and ultra-intense Real-time electron dynamics studies of complex systems require bright attosecond pump-probe capabilities at X-ray wavelengths. Nano-focusing schemes reaching intensities in excess of 1022 W cm–2 and superradiant cascaded amplification of ...
Many critics raise concerns about the prevalence of ‘echo chambers’ on social media and their potential role in increasing political polarization. However, the lack of available data and the challenges of conducting large-scale field experiments have made it difficult to assess the scope of the ...
荧光基础知识 荧光光谱剖析 Overview of Filters and Light Sources 给予反馈 › Understand your choices for light sources and filters Learn how excitation and emission filters work and what types of light sources are available for fluores...
The disintegration of the target during the laser interaction creates the need to replace the target after each shot. While for single-shot experiments a manual repositioning of a target in the laser focus is feasible, this is not possible when the setup has to be operated at Hz to kHz repe...
Ammonia (NH3) contributes to widespread adverse health impacts, affects the climate forcing of ambient aerosols, and is a significant component of reactive
Since the discovery of the first X-ray source by Giacconi et al. (1962) and the discovery of Kraushaar et al. (1972) who showed that the Milky Way could be seen in the light of gamma rays, a large number of experiments had been carried out, covering the spectral range from some 10...
The Na-diffused ZnIn2S4 current collector delivers an excellent maximum current density of 10 mA cm−2. In addition, optimization of the structure in the ZnIn2S4||Na3V2(PO4)3 full cell system leads to the successful realization of high-energy-density anode-free sodium cells. These cells ...