The true source of the golden ruledoi:10.1136/bmj.323.7317.838-Peter SaundersBMJ
这两个拉丁文出现在Doctrine of precedent-遵循先例原则这部分,其实就是先例案件中判决结果的两个部分: Ratio Decidendi是the reason for the decision,即法官判决先例案件的理由。在看某个先例案件是否可以遵循时,我们讲到这个先例案件必须是基于法律(proposition of law)做出的判决,而不是基于案件事实(question of fac...
法官会考虑使用Golden rule来规避掉这个荒谬的结果。 ③ Mischief rule,在根据字面意思解释法律导致了明显荒谬的结果时,法官考虑这个法律是为了阻止什么不好的行为,禁止什么事情。比如一个人在商场的更衣间里(tent)安装了隐藏的摄像头,法庭规定在某些场所(premises)秘密拍摄别人是刑事犯罪。法官在判案的时候,就会考虑ten...
1. 法律解释(Statutory interpretation) 在法官公正地应用条文法中的条款的时候需要先正确无误地解释该条条款的内容,所以随着时间的推移,文义规则(The literal rule)、黄金法则(The golden rule)和除弊规则(The mischief rule)在法官解释的时候起了很重要的作用。发展到现在为止,目的解释法(The purposive approach)也...
F4Source of English law(八) 1. 法律解释(Statutory interpretation) 在法官公正地应用条文法中的条款的时候需要先正确无误地解释该条条款的内容,所以随着时间的推移,文义规则(The literal rule)、黄金法则(The golden rule)和除弊规则(The mischief rule)在法官解释的时候起了很重要的作用。发展到现在为止,目的...
GoldenSource delivers the confidence that your data is fully compliant. The rule is designed to protect retirement investors by requiring financial advisers to act in their clients’ best interests, and mitigate or prevent conflicts of interest. GoldenSource addresses these points by offering best prac...
It’s the people in power who define ‘good’ behavior (“The golden rule is: it’s the ones who have the gold who make the rules.”); The pupil will ultimately be punished by having to work hard in unrewarding labor; S/he will be rewarded for conforming (the implication is) by ...
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Synonyms for SSOT include "golden record" and "master data," which emphasize the importance of having a definitive source of information. Both of these terms reinforce the critical nature of maintaining a single, reliable source of information. They convey the idea that having accurate, centralized...
The Switch is going strong. Atari and Intellivision have consoles of their own on the way. There’s far too much competition right now. Sadly, I think it’s fair to rule out the Dreamcast 2 or Sega Neptune. So, what else could Sega be planning? Could we have a Saturn or Dreamcast...