Alexander V. VasilyevSpringer Berlin HeidelbergMelnikova, I.N. and A.V. Vasilyev, Solar radiation in the atmosphere, in Short-wave solar radiation in the earth's atmosphere: calculation, observation, interpretation. 2005, Springer: Berlin, Germany. p. 1-44....
season, time of day, cloud cover and altitude. Not all radiation emitted from the sun reaches Earth’s surface. Much of it is absorbed, reflected or scattered in the atmosphere. At the surface, solar energy can be absorbed directly
direct solar radiation in the atmosphere (diffuse solar radiation). Global solar radiation consists of direct and diffuse solar radiation. The radiation that reflects from surroundings (so called albedo) is of importance for some surfaces that are inclined under some angle to the horizontal surface....
A. The atmosphere B. The hydrosphere C. The lithosphere D. The biosphere 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 A。解析:大气圈“atmosphere”保护地球免受有害的太阳辐射。水圈“hydrosphere”是水;岩石圈“lithosphere”是岩石;生物圈“biosphere”是生物。反馈...
Carbon dioxide gases with heat absorption and insulation functionality. It results are increasing in the atmosphere to form an invisible glass cover, solar radiation to the Earth's heat to the outer space cannot be spread, the result is that the surface of the Earth to heat up. Thus, carbon...
BEIJING, Dec. 1 (Xinhua) -- A Chinese team has developed a high-precision monitoring system for solar radiations on the Earth's surface. The product has important scientific significance and application value for monitoring and predicting solar power generation, estimating agricultural yields, human...
Thus, the attenuationofsolar radiationisincludedinthelist of common variables. unesdoc.unesco.org unesdoc.unesco.org 有些观测则不得不因存在可疑的误差而被放弃——如 果时间更为充裕的话,这些误差是可以被订正的。 unesdoc.unesco.org unesdoc.unesco.org ...
A radiative transfer model for the coupled atmosphere-sea ice system is used to study the change in downward irradiance across the air-ice interface. Computations demonstrate that the downward solar irradiance can be significantly enhanced across the air-ice interface. The enhancement is mainly due ...
In such a case, a "3 sun unit" has three times the actual solar irradiance in the spectral range of interest and a reasonable spectral match in this range. Figure 1. Spectrum of the radiation outside the earth's atmosphere compared to spectrum of a 5800 K blackbody. Example The model...
Cloud and aerosol are two important modulators that influence the solar radiation reaching the earth’s surface. It is intriguing to find diverse impacts of clouds and aerosols over Southern China (SC) and Northern India (NI) which result in remarkable differences in the plane-of-array irradiance...