Kumar MS, Chandra TR, Kumar DP, Manikandan MS (2016) Monitoring moisture of soil using low cost homemade soil moisture sensor and Arduino UNO. In 3rd International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS -2016), pp. 4–7 Ledieu J, De Ridder P, De Clerck P, D...
IoT based smart agriculture and soil nutrient detection system. Int J Future Revolut Comput Sci Commun Eng. 2018;4(4):774–7. 31. Mokari E, Shukla MK. Field evaluation of TEROS 12 sensor for estimating saturated extract EC in a clay soil. In: AGU fall meeting abstracts, vol. 2019. ...
3.3. Data fusion for site-specific nutrient management To address the limitations of individual sensors, researchers are increasingly focusing on employing a multi-sensor/data fusion approach to measure soil fertility parameters. Data fusion involves integrating data from two or more sensors or spectromet...
A CO2 sensor attached to an Arduino Nano board with a TFT screen (MG811 CO2 gas module, DFRobot, Shanghai, China) was placed inside the chamber to monitor the CO2 concentration and temperature. A fan and ice packs were installed in the chamber for air circulation and to prevent ...
The main aim of this proof of concept model is to construct a soil nutrient testing kit using Arduino UNO board and sensor module. This project gives the details regarding the amount of macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients present in the given sample of soil. The pH value and electrical ...
Here a color sensor is used and the color change in the test tubes is detected by the sensor and compared with the existing information about color-deficiency. Sensory data is processed using Arduino and then information about the deficiency and amount of fertilizer needed to overcome the ...
The optical sensor is developed with two systems which are transmission system and detection system. The transmission system uses LED powered by Arduino UNO as a component to transmit light directly on the soil which contains nutrients in a transparent container. The detection system utilized two ...
ARDUINO, 14th centuryPADDY fieldsSOIL temperatureELECTRIC conductivityMARKET surveysPROGRAMMING languagesData on the soil nutrient content are required to calculate fertilizer rate recommendations. The soil laboratory determines these soil properties, yet the measurement is time-consuming and costly. Meanwhile,...
A sensory system was prepared with optimised cost that contains different sensors, such as a soil temperature sensor, a soil moisture sensor, a water level indicator, a pH sensor, a GPS sensor, and a colour sensor, along with an Arduino UNO board. This sensory system allowed us to collect...
Figure 3.Soil sensor’s architecture. We used two types of microcontrollers in this work: Arduino Nano and Arduino Nano 33 IoT with technical parameters as presented inTable 2. Arduino Nano 33 IoT is the smallest board that can be used with Internet of Things (IoT). It contains a Cortex...