We found considerable fluctuation of the sodium concentration at a time scale of several seconds, especially when the operation conditions of the reactor were changed. The obtained temporal resolution was 0.3 sec. This value is sufficient to control the combustion process. !4Peter Kohns...
Then, for each configuration, the corre- sponding formation energy per formula unit was calculated as ∆f E = ENa xSi24 − x 4 E Na 4Si24 − 1 − x 4 E Si24, (1) evmwnehuxeeFlrhargieuguyulEnloriNefetna. t2xhvNS(eeiae2l4)ogfuipass...
Sodium (Na+) concentration is normally low intracellularly (~ 10 mM) and high in blood and extracellular spaces dbs(~ieog tt1nwh5aee0llie innmagleM1N,xmta)r1+a–u3gcs,ercpallledruoilaeadcnruttiacv(nii∆ntdygN4inaaat+nsretdnardvooa≈nss mcg0u toml...
This increase in Na+ concentration is very likely to concern the intracellular compartment of cancer cells9, in which it could modulate a whole set of signalling pathways. Salt-inducible kinase 1 (SIK1) is a serine/threonine kinase of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) family, originally...
σ = Cq2 D RT (2) where C, q, R, and T are the Na concentration (0.019 mol cm−3), carrier charge, gas constant, and absolute tem- perature, respectively. The ionic conductivity is calculated to be 3.7 × 10−3 S cm−1, which is consistent with the ...
(a) Time course of sodium-induced changes in mean blood pressure (MBP) and blood volume in the high-salt diet (HS) group and the L-NAME + HS group. After 7 days with and without L-NAME treatment, we changed the normal-salt diet (NS) to an 8% NaCl diet. The response of MBP to...
A high-sodium diet increases serum GLP-1 levels in mice. Increasing sodium concentration stimulates GLP-1 secretion from mouse ileum and L-cells. GRP enhances the high sodium-induced increase in GLP-1 secretion. High sodium increases cellular GLP-1 expression, while low and high sodium ...
Finally, an insulin release assay in βTC-6 cells (30 µM concentration) showed that sodium orthovanadate (MetV) and MetfDeca enhanced insulin release by 0.7 and 1-fold, respectively. Keywords: polyoxometalates; decavanadate; cytotoxicity; insulin-like activity; diabetes therapy; vanadium ...
discovered that carbon dioxide concentrations are significantly higher than in the outside air. For example, in Drum Cave, Bungonia, New South Wales, Australia, “the CO2 concentration rises to over 6% in summer when a nursery colony, which contains more than 1000 unidentified bats, is present...
Avian coccidiosis, caused by the protozoan Eimeria, leads to significant economic losses for the poultry industry. In this study, bacteriophages that specifically bind to the calcium-binding protein (EtCab) of Eimeria tenella were selected using a biopan