a man whom he calls Socrates, going about and saying that he can walk in the air, and talking a deal of nonsense concerning matters of which I do not pretend to know either much or little – not that I mean to say anything disparaging of anyone who is a student of natural philosophy...
of the Academy. In this way he teaching of Socrates made itself felt throughout the whole of the post-Socratic philosophy. Of the influence which he exercised upon Aristippus, Antisthenes, and Euclides, the "incomplete Socratics," as they are commonly called, as well as the "complete Socrat...
Thehumanresistance to self-reflection But this can only be the beginning of Socrates’ explanation, for it leads to further questions. Why should Aristophanes have written in this way about Socrates? The latter must have been a well-known figure in 423, whenCloudswas produced, for Aristophanes ...
Last Days of Socrates essaysThe trial of Socrates was one of the most famous trials that shook the world. Socrates was the father of Greek philosophy; He was a debated figure in the city of Athens and was not liked by everyone. It is not easy for our gen
The writers of the third stage (after the mid-fourth century BCE), however, spoke about Socrates without having been acquainted with him. For example, Aristotle, born 15 years after Socrates’s death, comments on his contributions to philosophy in several of his works, and Aristoxenus reproach...
(e.g.Parmenides) was lost and is known only through quoted fragments in later works, like those of Plato himself. There is something fitting in this. Socrates substantially refounded philosophy, and theApologyis still, all by itself, about the best introduction to Western philosophy that there...
Class: Philosophy 42, Professor Flanagan Prompt: Respond to six of ten questions about this semester’s reading. #1 Socrates believed that an individual has a valid social contract with the state if three conditions are met: (1) the state protects the individual, particularly through the military...
Although Aristotle demarcates ethics as a separate area of theory, he also stresses that its ultimate aim is practical: “we enquire not to know what virtue is but to become good people” (NE 2.1). This view is characteristic of Greek ethical philosophy; hence, the modern distinction between...
根据文章第一段 I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me,so 1 spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲...
Socrates was a Greek philosopher considered one of the most important of Western and world philosophy, and founder of moral philosophy. He was a teacher of Plato, who had Aristotle as a disciple, being the three fundamental representatives of the philoso