It was more or less direct translation of Cicero's Societas' Civilis and Aristotle's Koinonia politike. According to Karl Marx, "Civil Society embraces the whole material intercourse of individuals within a definite stage of development of productive forces." Civil Society is an arena where ...
Historicity and the modern situation of human existence: A reinterpretation of the views of Karl Marx This article argues that the problem of modernity concerns the circumstances of existence and human destiny in modern times. To understand the nature of th... S Zhang - 《Frontiers of Philosophy...
Capitalists ultimately only have the ‘exchange value’ in mind, whereas provision of a product or a service useful for the consumer (‘use value,’ in the terminology of Karl Marx) no longer is the main impetus for any production process. This implies that the social function and the ...
Because they treat products of value as a community property. Karl Marx argued that socialism is the transition between capitalism and communism, a system where nothing is privately owned and everything belongs to the public, and that’s exactly how OpenAI and its kin see creative works: owned ...
1.the doctrines developed from the political, economie, and social theories of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and their followers: dialectical materialism, a labor-based theory of wealth, an economie class struggle leading to revolution, the dictatorship of the proletariat, and the eventual development...
According to Pepper (1993, 117), everything is a commodity, even amenity and aesthetic enjoyment, to such an extent that all of first nature has become second nature. But was there ever a time or place when this was not true? Schmidt (1971) argues that in its pre-bourgeois state, ...
and inprimitive societywe may even be unable to distinguish poetry fromritual, magic, wotk, or play.Literature has also asocial function, or ‘use’, which cannot be purely individual.Thus a large majority of the questions raised by literary study are, at least ultimately or by implication,...
Society does not consist of individuals but expresses the sum of interrelations, the relations within which these individuals stand. —Karl Marx 23 A society that robs an individual of the product of his effort ... is not strictly speaking a society, but a mob held together by institutionalize...
According to the latter, the essence represents the "actual human being as such", from whom people have become alienated at present. The real "being human" presumably still remains unattained. A "should" is derived from this: the human being should free itself from this alienation and ...
Lecture6 Assignment 第 1 题 判断题 (1分) Karl Marx’s theories of conflict and criticism agree with the ideas of functionalism in sports. Lecture7 Assignment 第 1 题 多选题 (2分) Sports are likely to build national identity because sports events or legends of heroes can be utilized to ...