After a functional assessment suggested that compulsive behavior was maintained by both social–negative and social–positive reinforcement, we demonstrated effects of functional communication training, differential reinforcement, and extinction procedures on compulsive behaviors using an ABAB experimental design....
MEn is anecdotal and sporadic (Craig et al.,2021). With the increasing popularity of social media among TGC, it is valuable to investigate if it brings positive effect for those in countries like Bangladesh, China, and India, where the government maintains an official silence and the society ...
Cell-attached recordings demonstrated an increased firing frequency of VTA mCherry-positive neurons in BY-R mice when compared with that in the control or BY-S groups (Supplementary Fig. 6). These data suggest that VTA glutamatergic neurons may be involved explicitly in resilience to STA in the...
Sensory Reinforcement Strategies for the Treatment of Nonsocially Mediated Self-Injury Although self-injurious behavior (SIB) is often reinforced by social-positive reinforcement or social-negative reinforcement, it sometimes occurs independe... AG Sandler - 《Journal of Developmental & Physical Disabilitie...
There is currently some debate concerning whether behavioral and neural effects of intranasal OXT are mediated via direct central or indirect peripheral routes53, although many reports in both humans25 and mon- keys54–57 have consistently found increased concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid and the ...
It also demonstrates the importance of negative reinforcement (perceived sanctions) in the social learning process, which contributes to the literature on social learning theory because previous studies have primarily focused on the role of positive reinforcement. Lastly, the study reveals a positive ...
In response to this need, a nonclassroom treatment package, consisting of (a) social skills instruction, (b) mediated self-management, and (c) a reinforcement system, was implemented to modify the socially withdrawn behavior of 3 elementary students. The effects of this treatment package were ...
Earlier research in individually housed monkeys exam- ined effects of acute and chronic parenteral administration of buspirone on cocaine self-administration under a simple FR and a second-order schedule of reinforcement (Bergman et al, 2013; Mello et al, 2013) and reported positive outcomes, which...
Schedules of reinforcementOpioid peptidesOpioid receptor antagonistsPainDuring a social confrontation between a resident and an intruder mouse, only the submissive or defeated intruder shows an opioid-mediated analgesia to which tolerance develops. We investigated the altered morphine responsiveness after ...