The model was created on a computer using the Google TensorFlow frame- work and the Keras library. The activation function "ReLU" and the optimizer "Adam" in the dense layers have a learning rate of 3e-4 each. Since this is a binary classification problem, binary cross-entropy was employed...
Introduction Fake news affects people's daily lives [1,2], manipulates their thoughts and feel- ings [3,4], changes their beliefs [5], and may lead them to make wrong decisions [1]. The propagation of fake news on social media negatively affects society [6,7] in many domains such as...