Estimation Analysis and Mapping the Need for 'Agen Perisai' in Expanding the Membership of BP Jamsostek (A Case Study of West Java Province, Indonesia) Social security is one indicator of human development efforts to achieve Indonesia's 2045 vision plan. One of the challenges in social security...
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Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World: Micro Estimation This is the introduction and summary to the fifth phase of an ongoing project on Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World. The first phase ... M Bütler - 《David Wise》 被引量: 979发表: 2002年 Ascertai...
Note that under the linear assumption, the test is likely to ignore the structive changes and nonlinear relationship between financial social security expenditure and consumption level, so it is necessary to re-test under the nonlinear assumption. MODEL ESTIMATION Set the linear model: Using AIC, ...
uncertainty estimationGLUEWEPPIt is well appreciated that demographic trends threaten the integrity of continental European systems of social security. For France these trends imply a long-term financial crisis as well as a crisis of confidence in national economic and social institutions. The payment ...
Meanwhile, the Bank deepened cooperation with government departments such as local finance departments, departments of agriculture and rural affairs and human resources and social security bureaus and strongly supported customer groups like returning migrant workers, college graduates, veterans, etc. starting...
While the prior mobile payment−subjective well-being (SWB) literature has mainly discussed its economic and social impacts, the present study supplements this body of research by introducing an economic–social–environmental perspective. Using two waves of representative Chinese national surveys, the ...
In the absence of adequate social security, out-of-pocket health expenditure compels households to adopt coping strategies, such as utilizing savings, selling assets, or acquiring external financial support (EFS) by borrowing with interest. Households' probability of acquiring EFS and its amount (inte...
On the other hand, those to whom the security is addressed may be numerous investors and, in this way, even very large risks can be adequately controlled. Quite differently from a share, which exposes the shareholder to all the risks impacting on the entire business, a linked security, even...
The integration of Fintech is revolutionizing global financial engagement, moving away from traditional payment systems. This study, thus, explores the interaction between communication dynamics, Fintech use, intentions, cashless transactions adoption, f