Previous research on intergenerational mobility in income, occupation, or social class as a Markov process typically uses regression models to analyze cross-sectional data. In this paper we draw data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) to build Markov transition states, producing a...
This chapter examines the ways in which Santiago's barrio alto has grown over the past decades, leading to high levels of social segregation of the most privileged. The offer of housing for the upper middle classes, and upward occupational mobility, has raised expectations of belonging to this ...
In this research we examine estimates of American social class mobility—the ability to move up or down in education and income status. Across studies, overestimates of class mobility were large and particularly likely among younger participants and those higher in subjective social class—both measur...
This job mobility point is crucial and would benefit most workers and employers. …the French system scored a D grade, or 40.9 out of a possible 100, on financial sustainability on the Global Pension Index 2022, created by the consulting firm Mercer… The French system is a pay-as-you-go...
Results The sample consisted of 1559 counties, which represented 93% of the US population in 2000. Each 1-SD increase in social mobility—equivalent to the difference between a low-mobility state, such as Alabama (ranked 49th on this measure), and a higher-mobility state, such as Massachuset...
It is the most malicioussocialevil of our time. 出自-2015年12月阅读原文 It is the greatest threat tosocialstability. 出自-2015年12月阅读原文 It is the biggest obstacle tosocialmobility. 出自-2015年12月阅读原文 It is better to start from the community to help poor children move up thesocia...
Indeed, latent information about an individual’s movement can be present in the mobility patterns of both acquaintances and strangers. We develop a “colocation” network to distinguish the mobility patterns of an ego’s social ties from those not socially connected to the ego but who arrive at...
Over the past hundred years, the Party has led the people in realizing people's democracy in China. The Chinese people now truly hold in their hands their own future and that of society and the country. The people's status as masters of the country is the essence of people's democracy...
Digital Divide: The gap between those who have access to digital technologies and those who do not continues to grow, affecting education, job opportunities, and social mobility. Gun Violence: Gun-related violence, especially in the U.S., is a persistent issue, leading to debates over gun con...
We also need to talk about social mobility. I started a level 3 apprenticeship as a 19-year-old young mum. I have since progressed to levels 5 (foundation degree) and 6 (bachelor’s degree), with opportunities to continue to level 7. Having apprenticeships at all levels enabled me ...