but where coffee accounted for more than 50% of the total basal area (BA) of woody species, were classified as simple agroforestry, whereas systems with at least five dif- ferent shade tree species were classified as complex agro- forestry (Hairiah et al. 2020; Mulyoutami et al. 202...
In every case of parasitism there are two organisms to be considered, the host and the parasite. In a number of instances it is shown in the book how the incidence of a particular disease depends on external conditions, and the way is thus paved for a rational treatment of and infestation...
Mycorrhizal colonization of different agroforestry tree species in two social forestry nurseries was investigated. Percentage of Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) infection, number of resting spores and AM fungi species varies both in tree species as well as in two different nurseries. This variation is attri...
Social–ecological sustainability is defined as the maintenance of human and nonhuman components of the social–ecological system to meet the needs of people and nature now and in the future (Leslie et al.2015). Sustainability can be assessed by measuring social, economic and ecological outcomes (...
1. Department of Social Forestry, University of the Philippines at Los Baños, Los Baños, Philippines ;Martinus Nijhoff/Dr. W. Junk PublishersAgroforestry SystemsOlofson, H. 1985. Traditional agroforestry, parcel management, and social forestry development in a pioneer agricultural community: the ...
Based in Stockholm, this is a good opportunity for a candidate with a background in commercial real estate development, large consulting/ engineering firms, or forestry/ agribusiness to make a career move into the dynamic ecosystem restoration and carbon projects industry. Key Responsibilities...
The term ‘Impact investing’ concerns investments that are "made into companies, organisations, and funds with the intention of generating a measurable, beneficial social or environmental impact alongside a financial return". If you’d like to make a positive difference in the world, check ...
Climate change impacts are being felt across sectors in all regions of the world, and adaptation projects are being implemented to reduce climate risks and existing vulnerabilities. Climate adaptation actions also have significant synergies and tradeoffs
a其中,包括对企业运营的农林业、医疗救护和社会公共事业有关的飞行项目,按照飞行小时补贴 Among them, including to enterprise operation agricultural forestry, medical aid and social non-profit organization related flight project, according to flying time subsidy [translate] ...
agriculture, extension Health, education, communication, emergency aid, development in general, agro-forestry Vegetable production, soil and water conservation, seed storage, regeneration of pasture Community radio station covering the Cercle du Tominian Agriculture, natural resources,...