Rates of illness and premature death are considerably higher for those in lower socioeconomic strata in most countries; much of that disparity is due to higher rates of smoking cigarettes. Disadvantage appears to be cumulative, with smoking rates over 60% for some groups with multiple attributes ...
E-cigarette use is associated with subsequent cigarette use among young adult non-smokers, over and above a range of antecedent risk factors: a propensity ... Background and Aims There is a public health concern that the use of e-cigarettes among non-smoking young adults could be associated ...
COPENHAGEN, July 27 (Xinhua) -- Smoking is a common phenomenon in Denmark, especially in Copenhagen. Whenever I walk around in a prosperous area of Copenhagen, where there are lots of people gathering, the smell of cigarettes is everywhere. One can often see beautiful blonde girls who wear s...
was used to induce psychosocial stress. Similar to the TSST, the TSST-G is a standardized protocol that combines high levels of socio-evaluative threat (SET) and uncontrollability, but in a group format. The task consists of three phases: an anticipatory...
Subjects. Total of 23,069 female employees (mean age = 45 years). Separate models for heavy smoking (⩾ 20 cigarettes per day) were calculated for 4119 current smokers. The association between social support and ex-smoking was examined in 7352 ever-smokers. Results. After adjustment for ...
Effects of MAO inhibition and a combination of minor alkaloids, β-carbolines, and acetaldehyde on nicotine self-administration in adult male rats Although nicotine is the primary reinforcing constituent in cigarettes, there is evidence that other constituents in cigarette smoke may interact with nico....
E-cigarettes and smokeless tobacco still contain nicotine. Talk to your provider before you use these products. Do not have caffeine. Caffeine can make your symptoms worse. Do not have foods or drinks that are meant to increase your energy level. Do not drink alcohol or use drugs. Alcohol ...
Smoking in the lived world: How young people make sense of the social role cigarettes play in their lives This qualitative study explored how young people (16- to 24-year olds), both smokers and non-smokers, talk about the social role of smoking in their everyd... G Fry,S Grogan,B ...
The researchers looked at studies analyzing the effects of social media promotion of e-cigarettes on individuals over the age of 10 years old from English-speaking countries. Most of the studies included in the review were conducted in the United States, where there has been a rise in vaping...
of 295 cases was included in the data analysis. The study found that, while the type of information (i.e., non-narrative or narrative) of the low-carbon-themed social media short videos had no direct effect on people’s willingness to protect the environment, its indirect effects were ...