Bogardus ES (1933) A social distance scale. Sociology & Social Research 17: 265-271.Bogardus, E.S. A Social-distance scale. Sociological and Social Research, 1933, 17, 265 -271.Bogardus, E.S.: A social distance scale. Sociology & Social Research (1933)...
Robert E. Park first defined the term and concept of “social distance” while serving as a Professor of Sociology at the University of Chicago. The “American Negro” problem, and the strife caused by the “yellow devils” from the Orient led many social scientists to begin the study of ...
E.S. Bogardus A social distance scale Sociology and Social Research, 17 (1933), pp. 265-271 Google Scholar Corradi et al., 2018 G. Corradi, J. Rosselló-Mir, J. Vañó, E.G. Chuquichambi, M. Bertamini, E. Munar The effects of presentation time on preference for curvature of real...
The senses in which the collocation is used can be found in one or another of the technical definitions given to the term in sociology (https://www.sociologyguide.com/basic-concepts/Social-Distance.php) or social psychology (https://www.thoughtco.com/social-distance-3026589). (8) This ‘...
computed. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was determined to establish the scale’s construct validity. The Cronbach alpha (α) values, CFA, and intercorrelations suggest conceptual convergence of stigma dimensions and confirmation of essential criteria of the social stigma scale in the Indian ...
Achieving sustainable rural development is essential for countries worldwide to balance development between urban and rural areas; especially, sustainable social development is crucial. In the face of rapid urbanization in China, the withdrawal of rural
Regardless of model, and conditional on the other effects, estimates suggest that the log odds of creating and maintain an aid relationshipxijis positively associated with: (i) being helped (Reciprocity); (ii) living in close proximity (Geographic Distance); and (iii) being related — whether ...
and traverse greater social distance (i.e., path length), when passed through weak rather than strong ties. Conversely, the information received in strong-tie networks is likely to be stale information, already received from other members of their own social group. Weak ties, in Granovetter’s...
Correspondence toIrena Reifová. Editor information Editors and Affiliations Faculty of Social Sciences Department of Media Studies, Institute of Communication Studies and Journalism Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic Irena Reifová Faculty of Social Sciences Department of Sociology, Institute of Socio...
The scale of measurement can be more or less fine-grained: neighborhood, city, region, state, and so on. In this paper it will be referred to as ‘countries’. Width captures information about the geographic extent of space-sets. Operationally, it is measured as the distance between the ...