[1] Wood, J. V .What is Social Comparison and How Should We Study it?[J].Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 1996, 22(5):520-537.DOI:10.1177/0146167296225009. [2] Festinger L A .A Theory of Social Comparison Processes[J].Human Relations, 1954, 7(2):117--140.DOI:10.1177/0018...
People constantly evaluate themselves, and others, in domains like attractiveness, wealth, intelligence, and success. According to some studies, as much as 10 percent of our thoughts involve comparisons of some kind. Social comparison theory is the idea
社会认同理论(Social Identity Theory,SIT)由社会心理学家亨利·泰杰费尔(Henri Tajfel)和约翰·特纳(John Turner)于1970年代提出,旨在解释个体的自我概念是如何受到他们所属的群体的影响。该理论主要探讨个体在社会情境中如何通过归类、认同和比较来定义自我,并且这种定义如何影响其态度和行为。 社会认同理论的主要概念 ...
However, in the three decades since the publication of this work, social comparison theory has evolved in several ways. First, there have been many restatements and amendments to the theory, some connecting it with other theories current in social psychology. Second, several discrete areas of ...
Learn what the social comparison theory is, its hypotheses, and who developed it. See the types of comparisons with examples and learn their...
Festinger's (1954) social comparison theory (SCT) is traced from its publication to its celebration at the American Psychological Association convention in 1984. Possible explanations for the fact that SCT received little attention after its original publication include Festinger's turning to cognitive ...
Since the beginning of social-comparison theory in the early 1950s, psychologists and sociologists have piled up evidence that human beings form opinions of themselves — their looks, gifts, intelligence, and achievement — based in large part on the qualities they see in the people with whom th...
, Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research (pp. 211–234). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Google Scholar Luhtanen, R., & Crocker, J. (1992). A collective self-esteem scale: Self-evaluation of one’s social identity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 302–318. ...
The social comparison theory explains why humans may compare themselves to others in an attempt to understand themselves even better.
竞争是挫折的来源之一。realistic group conflict theory现实群体冲突理论认为,一旦群体为稀缺资源而竞争,就会出现偏见。Gause’s law高斯定律认为有同样需求的物种之间的竞争是最激烈的。当利益发生冲突时,偏见就会产生。 人们会采用terror management策略(蔑视那些不断挑战他们的世界观、使他们感到更焦虑的人),并进一步强...