社会认知理论(Social Cognitive Theory,SCT)是由心理学家阿尔伯特·班杜拉(Albert Bandura)在20世纪60年代提出的社会心理学理论。 该理论强调个人、行为和环境之间的交互作用,形成了“三元交互作用”,并指出个体的行为不仅受外部环境的影响,还受到内在认知过程的调控...
社会认知职业生涯理论(SCCT)是一个关注个体职业生涯发展三个主要方面的理论框架:学术兴趣的形成、教育和职业选择,以及职业成功的获得。该理论由兰特、布朗和哈克特于1994年基于班杜拉的社会认知理论构建,综合了多种职业发展概念。SCCT强调三个核心变量:自我效能感信念、结果预期和目标,这三个变量共同作用...
Bandura, A. 1986. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Bandura, A. 1997. Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: Freeman.Brown, S. D. and Lent, R. W. 1996. “A Social Cognitive Framework for Career Choice ...
A.Social Cognitive Theory Social cognitive theory, the cognitive formulation ofsocial learning theorythat has been best articulated by Bandura [24,25], explains human behavior in terms of a three-way, dynamic, reciprocal model in which personal factors, environmental influences, and behavior continuall...
1986. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Bandura, A. 1997. Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: Freeman. Brown, S. D. and Lent, R. W. 1996. “A Social Cognitive Framework for Career Choice Counseling....
SCCT的理论认为,兴趣、自我效能感和结果预期在职业选择中起决定性作用。当能力和预期结果积极,人们更可能追求兴趣并设定目标。环境因素,如家庭支持和文化价值观,也对选择产生影响。在绩效模型中,自我效能感和预期影响成绩和坚持度,能力与自我效能感相互作用,共同塑造目标设定。不过,过度或不足的自我...
社会认知理论的基本出发点是,人类活动是由个体行为、个体认知及其他个体特征、个体所处的外部环境这三种因素交互决定的。以上三种因素之间的相互影响既不会同时发生,强度也不尽等同;此外,它们对彼此的影响也不会即刻显现。随着时间的推移,各因素之间的双向作用才会逐渐得以发挥。基于这一理论出发点,人既是环境的塑造者,...
SocialCognitiveTheory社会认知论 活躍的生活模式:社會認知 雷雄德博士香港浸會大學體育學系副教授 為甚麼學生要去量度身高和體重?生長的是否標準?身體發育健全?體格強壯?體型勻稱?肌肉骨骼疾病? 什麽是「理想體質」? 是指人體具有良好的身體質量,這種質量在遺傳潛力充分得以發展的基礎上,配合...
Bandura, A. 1986. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Bandura, A. 1997. Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: Freeman. Brown, S. D. and Lent, R. W. 1996. “A Social Cognitive Framework for Career Choice...
The components of Social Cognitive Theory are Observational Learning, Mediating Process, and Self-Efficacy Beliefs. Observational learning suggests that learning involves watching models. Mediating Process determines the steps an individual must go through when adopting a behavior. Self-Efficacy beliefs perta...