Textbook of Respiratory Disease in Dogs and CatsDoust R, Sullivan M. Nasal discharge, sneezing, and reverse sneezing. In: King LG, ed. Textbook of Respiratory Diseases in Dogs and Cats, 1st ed. Saint-Louis: WB Saunders, 2004:17-29....
Violent respiratory events such as coughs and sneezes play a key role in transferring respiratory diseases between infectious and susceptible individuals. We present the results of a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of the fluid dynamics of such violent expiratory events. Direct observatio...
Dogs and cats sneeze and snort for all sorts of reasons related to theworkings of the upper respiratory tract. Though many of them are normal and benign responses to simple irritation, some can signal infections, upper airway obstructions and allergic disease, among other conditions of the upper...
“anatomical-functional disorder”, which included diseases that directly affected the nasopharyngeal area (i.e., pharyngeal stenosis/collapse), but also diseases affecting the upper airways such as a collapsed cervical trachea. An “open diagnosis” was given to those cases in which diagnostic ...