This cohort study assesses associations of tobacco, e-cigarette, and marijuana use with recurrence risk in patients with non–muscular invasive bladder
Smoking remains among the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Obtaining a comprehensive understanding of a population’s smoking behaviour is essential for tobacco control. Here, we aim to characterize lifelong smoking patterns and explore underlying
Johnson RAGerstein DR Initiation of use of alcohol, cigarettes, marijuana, cocaine, and other substances in US birth cohorts since 1919. Am J Public Health. 1998;8827- 33Google ScholarCrossref 8. Johnston LDO'Malley PMBachman JG College students and young adults. National Survey Results on ...
Given the high prevalence of self-reported ever-use of marijuana (Supplementary TableS1), we assessed in sensitivity analyses, whether there was a change in results after adjusting for or testing for effect modification by the lifetime use (yes/no) of marijuana and by the lifetime extent of ...
Is alcohol consumption in older adults associated with poor self-rated health? Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing 社区问答 我要提问 Q1 论文试图解决什么问题? Q2 这是否是一个新的问题? Q3
[1]. He points out that an earlier “stepping-stone” theory first appeared in the 1930s which “assumed that consumption of a soft drug such as marijuana inexorably sets an individual on a trajectory to addiction to hard drugs” but notes that when the gateway hypothesis was first advanced...
30,31,51 Seventh, except for hookah use, we could not control for other tobacco or nicotine product use (eg, cigars, cigarillos, chewing tobacco, nicotine pouches, and heated tobacco) or other substance use (eg, marijuana, illicit drugs, alcohol, and caffeine) due to lack of detailed ...
in any varenicline study; use in the previous month or intention to use medications that might interfere with study medication evaluation (eg, nicotine replacement, nortriptyline, clonidine); use of marijuana or other tobacco products during the study; clinically significant abnormalities in the ...
et al. Perceived harm, addictiveness, and social acceptability of tobacco products and marijuana among young adults: Marijuana, hookah, and electronic cigarettes win. Subst. Use Misuse 50, 79–89 (2015). Article PubMed Google Scholar Salloum, R. G. et al. Waterpipe tobacco smoking and ...
and Monitoring the Future6 surveys assessed lifetime and past 6-month use (yes or no) of e-cigarettes, combustible cigarettes (described as even a few puffs), full-size cigars, little cigars or cigarillos, hookah water pipe, and blunts (marijuana rolled in a tobacco leaf or cigar casing)...