Statistics as TopicMiddle AgedUnited StatesLung cancer is now the most common type of cancer in the world, and the total number of cases that occur annually is estimated to be 1.2 million (Parkin et al., 2000). The causal relationship between tobacco smoking and lung cancer was established ...
Mortality from Smoking in Developed Countries 1950-2000: Indirect Estimation from National Vital Statistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1994. Laušević D, Mugoša B, Ljaljević A. Istraživanje stavova i ponašanja školske djece i omladine o bolestima zavisnosti, seksualnosti ...
Lee et al. BMC Cancer 2012, 12:385 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/12/385 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Systematic review with meta-analysis of the epidemiological evidence in the 1900s relating smoking to lung cancer Peter N Lee*, Barbara A Forey and Katharine J Coombs Abstract Back...
Chest 143, e1S–e29S (2013). Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Peto, R. et al. Smoking, smoking cessation, and lung cancer in the UK since 1950: combination of national statistics with two case-control studies. Br. Med. J. 321, 323–329 (2000). Article CAS Google ...
'Current smoker' was defined as those who had smoked tobacco product on one or more days in the preceding month of the survey. Descriptive statistics were calculated. Results: Overall response rate was 81.6% (922/1130). Median age was 22 years while 50.7% were males and 48.2% were females...
The results of descriptive statistics of three SRH variables are presented in Table A1 of Appendix 2. In the CHARLS, each adult was asked, “Have you ever smoked cigarettes?” and “Do you still have the habit or have you totally stopped smoking?”. Using these two questions, all adults ...
The rhetorical techniques in the ad were very evident within the realm of Pathos and Logos. The Pathos was found in the emotional convictions of each smoker that had to confront a child about their harmful habit. During the video, there was also information presented on statistics that were ...
Environment, Development and Sustainability (2022) 24:7115–7137 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01741-1 Smoking kills you, littering butts damages others too: analysing sustainable consumer behaviour in the era of circular economy Shahid Rasool1,2 · Roberto Cerchione3 ...
Statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics and F tests were applied to different subgroups (Table 1). In longitudinal data analysis, mixed-effects models can impose time independent effects for each entity that are possibly correlated with the dependent variables, so we can use it to remove...
Cancer Res (1988) R Peto et al. Smoking, smoking cessation, and lung cancer in the UK since 1950: combination of national statistics with two case-control studies BMJ (2000) There are more references available in the full text version of this article.Cited...