Smoking is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer (lung, cervix, pancreas, kidney, bladder, esophagus, pharynx), pulmonary disorders, cerebrovascular disease, and many other health risks. Smoking also adversely affects fertility and reproductive outcomes. Although a greater ...
risks of developing anicotineaddictionand increase their likelihood of quitting. Key elements of the regulation were increased restrictions on appeal-enhancing marketing and reduced access by young people to tobacco products. Although this regulatory effort was overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court in ...
Overall, literature indicates that former/active smoking is related to a significantly increased risk for AD. Cigarette smoke/smoking is associated with AD neuropathology in preclinical models and humans. Smoking-related cerebral oxidative stress is a potential mechanism promoting AD pathology and increased...
Uncertainty in the economic evaluation of health care technologies: The role of sensitivity analysis Given the increased use of economic evaluation to inform decision making in the health service, it is particularly important that the research methods used... A Briggs,M Sculpher,M Buxton - 《Heal...
Background;The disease risks from cigarette smoking increased in the United States over most of the 20th century, first among male smokers and later among female smokers. Whether these risks have continued to increase during the past 20 years is unclear.Methods;We measured temporal trends in morta...
Smoking also is dangerous for people who spend time with a smoker. Children who live in households with a smoker have an increased risk of developing asthma, ear infections and lung infections. Pregnant women who smoke put their unborn child at risk for complications and premature delivery. ...
A new study led by UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center researchers shows that current smokers have a 12% increased risk of a laboratory-confirmed viral infection and a 48% increased risk of being diagnosed with respiratory illnesses. These results did n
(2016). Increased airway glucose increases airway bacterial load in hyperglycaemia. Sci Rep 6: 27636. Gjermo PE, Grytten J. (2009). Cost-effectiveness of various treatment modalities for adult chronic periodontitis. Periodontol 2000 51: 269–275. Gomes SC, Piccinin FB, Oppermann RV, Susin C...
People who smoke are at increased risk of lung and other cancers, heart attack, stroke, chronic lung disease and premature death. After smoking cessation, these risks diminish, but little is known about the time required to regain the level of health of people who have never smoked. This ana...
The risk of current smoking behaviour significantly increased with those who believed that smoking was enjoyable (HR???=???4.74, 2.58; 8.72); would help to deal with problems or stress (3.19, 1.76; 5.79); would feel comfortable with friends (4.29, 2.33; 7.92); would be relaxing (6.95, ...