Postmenopausal smoking, estrogen replacement therapy, and the risk of endometrial cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987; 156: 20-23.Franks AL, Kendrick JS, Tyler CW Jr (1987) Postmenopausal smoking, estrogen replacement therapy, and the risk of endometrial cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156:20–23...
The short- and long-run effects of smoking cessation on alcohol consumption Article 07 August 2017 References Abernathy, D. R., & Todd, E. L. (1985). Impairment of caffeine clearance by chronic use of low-dose estrogen-containing oral contraceptives. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology,...
Estrogen levels fluctuate throughout a woman’s life, with levels rising during puberty and declining after menopause. Estrogen also encourages the growth of breast tissues; however, when it’s too high, the increased growth rate makes it more difficult for the body to break down and remove dam...
Although estrogen replacement protects nonsmokers from fracture, smoking may negate the protective skeletal effects of estrogen replacement therapy. 展开 关键词: Humans Pigment Epithelium of Eye Fundus Oculi Tumor Cells, Cultured Retinal Diseases Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3 Apoptosis ...
Moreover, the application of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) was positively correlated with poor patient survival rate [40], [41], [42]. Similar results were observed in male patients with more developed fat tissue, which is also an important source of estrogens [22]. 4. Estrogen receptors...
Khosla S, Melton Jr L, Atkinson EJ, O'Fallon WM, Klee GG & Riggs BL: Relationship of serum sex steroid levels and bone turnover markers with bone mineral d... Estrogen (E) deficiency associated with the menopause is the major cause of bone loss in aging women. However, men also lose...
Mellstrom D et al (2006) Free testosterone is an independent predictor of BMD and prevalent fractures in elderly men: MrOS Sweden. J Bone Miner Res 21:529–535 ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar Stuermer EK et al (2009) Effect of testosterone, raloxifene and estrogen replacement on the microstructure...
Altogether 247 (39%) of the 637 persons used one or more medications, but the proportions of subjects taking some medication in the never smokers, present smokers and previous smokers did not differ (37.8%, 35.8% and 41.9%, respectively). Seventy-eight female subjects used systemic estrogen, ...
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) has a positive effect on alveolar bone of menopausal women and smoking a negative effect. However, little is known about their effect on saliva. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of hormone-use and tobacco smoking on the composition of ...
Progesterone and estradiol (the primary estrogen)—sex hormones produced by the ovaries—modulate neural systems involved in mood and reward (Engman et al, 2016;Henningsson et al, 2015;Lynch et al, 2002;Lynch and Sofuoglu, 2010) and are plausible female-specific determinants of smoking motivation...