The minimum legal drinking age Minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) laws provide an example of how scientific research can support effective public policies. Between 1970 and 1975, 29 State... T Toomey,C Rosenfeld,A Wagenaar - 《Alcohol Health & Research World》 被引量: 25发表: 1996年 Cessati...
Underage smoking laws can work, suburbs showPhilip Franchine
Once a child gets hooked on marijuana and combines it with other drugs, the chances of getting addicted, particularly if they start using at an early age, are very high. And the age that kids first start smoking it is going down. In the eight years since I’ve worked at the Juvenil...
Since it became illegal to sell cigarettes to people under 18 years of age, the number of 16-17 year-olds who smoke in the UK has dropped, according to a study published in the medical journal . Up to 1October 2007, it was illegal to sell cigarettes and tobacco products to people unde...
36-41 These variables include age of the respondent, number of parents or other adults in the household, race/ethnicity of the respondent, highest educational level of responsible adult family members, geographic region, size of community, annual family income, and age of the youngest child. The...
Numerous risk factors for oesophageal cancer are linked to lifestyle habits, but the role of early-life factors in its incidence and mortality is unclear. Using UK Biobank data, we explore the association among breastfeeding, maternal smoking, smoking in
Maternal e-cigarette use can disrupt postnatal blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity and deteriorates motor, learning and memory function: influence of sex and age. Fluids Barriers CNS. 2023;20(1):17. doi:10.1186/s12987-023-00416-5PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 19. Orzabal MR, Lunde-...
(age ≥ 15) worldwide (Table3). Out of the counterfactual scenarios explored, the greatest progress in reducing smoking prevalence would have been observed if a combination of higher prices—resulting in reduced affordability levels—and strictest P, W and E laws had been implemented by ...
which account for nearly three-quarters of annual deaths globally1. Various control approaches have been proposed and implemented to deter the demand for smoking and improve health, including taxation, mass media campaigns, health warnings on packaging, marketing restrictions and smoke-free laws4,5,6...
(e.g., introduction of smoke-free laws) and pre-existing trends (e.g., smoking rates had already been declining in the population) may have contributed to the result. Reducing the prevalence of smoking and promoting of smoking cessation would translate to reduced exposure to SHS as well, ...