Smart Grid Definition The smart grid is an innovative power system based on information and communication technology. It realizes real-time monitoring, intelligent scheduling, and optimal management of the power system through smart, communication networks and computer technology sensors. ...
Smart City DefinitionThere are a number of definitions of what makes a city ‘smart,’ for example, IBM defines a smart city as “one that makes optimal use of all the interconnected information available today to better understand and control its operations and optimise the use of limited ...
In this lesson, we will discuss what smart grids are and the components they are comprised of. Additionally, we will review some of the benefits...
many terms specific to an application emerge, such as ’microgrid’, and ’smart grid’. With respect to the machine learning techniques utilized for the applications, three terms emerge: machine learning, deep learning, and blockchains. However, any other terms related to supervised,...
It has been widely expected that the Smart Grid will use IPv6 [3] as the major network-layer protocol. However, the Smart Grid is not limited to IPv6 and can have heterogeneous protocol stacks, depending on network functionalities and requirements. For example, ATM switching has been proposed...
The framework for this integration will continue to be set by the EU and other European co-operation organization. Thus, developments in Europe will also highly impact the Finnish electric power grid. For example, the European Network of Transmission System Operators (ENTSO-E) and European Network...
the compromised power system has managed to mitigate the cyber attack and it gradually returns to its normal condition. Its recovery is almost fully completed. For example, after an accomplished attack, the power grid should modify its functionality, allocate alternative resources and optimally restore...
The approach aids decision-makers in the smart-grid field to make informed cybersecurity choices and optimize resource allocation. Keywords: analytical hierarchy process; artificial intelligence; cyberattacks; cybersecurity; multi-criteria decision-making; smart grids Graphical Abstract 1. Introduction 1.1....
The first stage of the proposed model refers to the definition of the levels of maturity that characterize a city as smart. This stage was supported by the five reference levels presented in ISO 37153:2017—Smart community infrastructures—Maturity model for assessment and improvement and ISO 37107...
A smart city is a municipality that uses information and communication technologies (ICT) to increase operational efficiency, share information with the public and improve both the quality of government services and citizen welfare. While the exact definition varies, the overarching mission of a smart...