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to detect outbreaks and cases, and to contain them would have the greatest effect on interrupting transmission. In 1978, WHO established an International Commission to confirm the absence of smallpox worldwide. The recommendations made by the commission included abandoning routine vaccination except for...
“Vaccinia virus is an orthopoxvirus used in the live vaccine against smallpox. Vaccinia virus infections can be transmissible and can cause severe complications in those with weakened immune systems. We report on a cluster of 4 cases of vaccinia virus infection in Maryland, USA, likely acquired ...
The 27-year-old patient had been vaccinated and this incident was considered to be modified, and almost prevented, by vaccination. She was the last victim in an epidemic of about 86 documented cases.HerronCharlesEBSCO_AspNew England Journal of Medicine...
The WHO began asmallpox eradicationprogram in 1967 (Fenner et al., 1988). In that year an estimated 10million cases of smallpox caused 2million deaths. However, the greatest triumph in publichealth historywas realized in 1980 when smallpox wasofficially declared to be eradicated by the WHO....
Smallpox was the only infectious disease to achieve distinction when it was declared eradicated by the WHO in 1980. This is still one of the most notable and profound public health achievements in history. LAST CASES OF SMALLPOX Rahima Banu, a two-year-old Bangladeshi girl, was the last ...
(WHO). Once eradication was declared by the WHO in May 1980, compulsory vaccination was generally abandoned. Monkeypox was initially recognized in 1958 in captive primates. The first human cases were reported in 1970 in the Congo. Since then, monkeypox has been reported sporadically in humans ...
The outbreak occurred in February-March 1949 Eight cases of smallpox were recognized, but it is probable that others were missed One case ended fatally-tha... JV Irons,TD Sullivan,EBM Cook,... - 《American Journal of Public Health & the Nations Health》 被引量: 39发表: 1953年 Treatment...
While not every smallpox outbreak was deliberately caused by white settlers, enough evidence exists to clearly demonstrate that more than once actions were taken to intentionally facilitate its spread. In many of these cases, through their own words, people demonstrate depraved indifference, if not ...
During a 3-year period methods of active surveillance (market search, outbreak investigation, and house-to-house search) were developed to supplement the passive reporting system. The percentage of smallpox cases detected increased from 11.8% in 1972 to 83% in 1975. Together with the ...