Besides the computational complexity of CSPs, thedescriptive complexityof CSPs has been studied intensively, and leads to a fruitful interplay of finite model theory, graph theory, and universal algebra. Since the results obtained in this context are highly relevant for the open conjectures mentioned...
A connected tetravalent edge-transitive graph is either simple, isomorphic to Cn(2) for some positive integer n, or isomorphic to the graph with a single vertex and four semiedges attached to it. 2.2. Concerning quotients and covers This section summarises some of the facts about quotients and...
Use the side-by-side box plots shown to answer the questions that follow. a). To the nearest integer, what is the median of variable Minimize 2x_1 - x_2 Subject to 2x_1 - x_2 - x_3 greater than or equal to 3 x_1 - x_2 + x_3 greater than ...
If someone said (case 1) "graph Function 1. Now graph function 2." one would have a hole, and one wouldn't. If they said (case 2) "Graph function one by reducing it to the other", both would have a hole. Again, it all goes back to what your Domain is. In case 1, i have...
(access to a range of the physical address space) is divorced from the operation that accesses the range (load and store instructions with an arbitrary integer address). For example, a PMP may define an explicit region for the stack, but pointer arithmetic on a heap or global pointer that ...
The Type1 and Type2 should only be used once when first defining the Instance1 or Instance2. They can be just the type name or give constructor options by appending ":Option1=Value1,Option2=Value2". For integer options one can specify only the value or the complete information set by ...
In this regard, note that for alphabets of size 1, the smallest grammar problem is strongly connected to the problem of computing the smallest addition chain for a single integer; a problem that is neither known to be in P nor to be NP-hard (see [34] or Section 6 for details). 3.3...
ap−j−101j where p<n and np is an integer. Then next(α) has the prefix ap(α)np−1a1a2…ap−j−11. Lemma 3 Let α∈Ncn(n) where 0<c<n. If α is periodic and ap(α)=a1a2…ap−11, then prev(α) has the suffix 1n−p. Proof Since α is periodic, it is...
17 21 … 47 Yes No No** No Yes Maybe** Maybe** Yes Yes * This calculation used 106 simulations from the true probability distribution ** In these cases the region is estimated from a continuous density, so it is sensible to convert to give integer boundaries. There are two plausible ...
FIG. 5A is a block diagram of a dynamic time warping device for explaining the matching of the test pattern and reference pattern for i pulses for an operating clock (i=0, . . . , N−1, where N is an integer), in which processing elements are serially combined according to the dyn...