GEOtop is a distributed model of the mass and energy balance of the hydrological cycle, which is applicable to simulations in continuum in small catchments. GEOtop deals with the effects of topography on the interaction between energy balance and hydrolo
That notion of escaping the town is encapsulated by Joe and Mary, who argue and bicker their way from the town’s market to a garden centre on the periphery of the town – Mary, it seems, is obsessed with plants, which Joe cannot fathom at all. After Mary pays for a small shrub, t...
Composition of the pollinator community, pollination and the mating system for a shrub in fragments of species rich kwongan in south-west Western Australia. Biodivers Conserv 16: 1379–1395. Yates CJ, Ladd PG (2004). Breeding system, pollination and demography in the rare granite endemic shrub ...
Influence of a shrub corridor on movements of passerine birds to a lake littoral zone. Landscape Ecol. 4: 99–108. CrossRef Fellenberd, W., 1966. Zur nahrungaufnahme des Zilpzalps (Phylloscopus collybita) vom Wasser. J. Orn. 107: 357–359. CrossRef Frömel, R., 1980. Die ...
S1). The organic layer was situated on top of coarse stones and silt and varied between 0.5 and 6 cm in thickness. An area of approximately 3.5 × 2 m was chosen, on the basis of a continuous cover of the dwarf-shrub C. tetragona (L.) D.Don (Arctic bell-heather). The scale was...
The Excalibur crabapple tree is a shrubby dwarf variety that reaches 10 to 12 feet high with 8- to 10-foot spreads. Small white flowers bloom in the spring, while the light yellow crabapples ripen during fall and winter months. Winter hardy to USDA zone 4, the Excalibur crabapple variety...
zone, between the edge of the zone and the core zone is a buffer zone, edge width of 5 to 6 meters, buffer width of 2 to 3 meters, the core width of 1 to 2 m, the marginal zone of the complex mixed dense shelter layer, the buffer zone through porous shrub belt as the core ...
In Canada, snow geese (Chen caerulescens) populations have increased strongly, resulting in overgrazing and a subsequent long-term decline in Savannah sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis) populations, due to a dramatic reduction in the shrub habitat preferred by the sparrows for breeding (Peterson et ...
(Fig.11). Such behaviour is consistent with land cover since, although sparse, the secondary forest and shrub land promotes shading and inhibits development of an herbaceous layer, favouring the sediment detachment process and decreasing surface roughness66. Among the three relationships of rainstorm,...
Many non-forest vegetated units exist within the potential distribution area of Qinghai spruce forests (Fig.5). These non-forest vegetation units are mostly shrub land or grassland on semi-sunny and sunny slopes within the elevation range of 2723–3060 m a.s.l.. The grassland and shrub la...