There were approximately 117 000 metric tonnes of small-quantity-generator (SQG) hazardous waste produced annually. Included in this total are over 43 000 tonnes of waste oils even though they were not regulated as a hazardous waste at the time of the survey. Approximately half of this ...
Indeed, as defined by ICRU Report 36, the specific energy is a stochastic quantity, while absorbed dose is deterministic [10]. Histone Ser-139 γ-H2AX, a marker for DNA DSBs, has become a possible tool for in vitro and in vivo dosimetry, including irradiations with alpha emitters [14, ...
If a solution can be found at this level of approximation, the remaining fluxes can be tuned such that the flux-dependent quantity denoted Q is small in absolute value, which ensures that the full solution is indeed close to LCS and to the first-order approximation. This provides an ...
The massive and continuous development of renewable energy systems is making it possible to achieve the European goals regarding environment and sustainability. On the other hand, it leads to the progression of significant problems such as low renewable
Quantity of radio nuclides in a reactor core, i.e., source term is proportional to power level, therefore, doubling source term increases the power level in same mannerBecause power level less, source term is also reduced Primary coolant system is not integrated into a single vessel, which ca...
Despite these effects, the quantity of injected N2 gas and its heat-absorption capacity are minor compared to the vapor generated within the system and the heat produced by core decay power. For the current passive safety plant design, the pressurization effect of the injected N2 gas is too s...
To detect the presence of such a small quantity of material using SHG, it is advantageous when the molecules are placed on the surface of the microsphere in which the inversion symmetry is broken as required for a second-order nonlinear interaction in the dipole approximation. In addition, for...
To simulate a discharge event, an ESD generator applies ESD pulses to the equipment-under-test (EUT), which happens through direct contact with the EUT (contact discharge), or through an air-gap (air-discharge). This is applied across signal inputs only. A series of 10 negative and ...
1b). The values of information found for each node of the grid were then used to derive the information quantity, quality, and density over the entire network as a function of network topology (SW), and of the length (△t) and frequency (f) of the originating stimulus....
In particular, when the actual specific quantities are close to zero, these rounded errors may not be able to determine the sign of that main quantity. Therefore, the method presented is of great importance—both in terms of the number of computational operations and in terms of obtaining all...