The slope of the security market line (SML) is the reward-to-risk ratio, which equals the difference between the expected market return and risk-free rate (rf) divided by the beta of the market. Since the beta of the market is constant at 1.0, the slope can be re-written as the mar...
What changes the slope of a budget line? What determines the vertical intercept of the Security Market Line (SML)? What determines its slope? And what will happen to an asset's price if it initially plots onto a point above the SML? Define Aggregate expenditure. What are induced and auton...
of the pycnometric method; • Soil bulk density, using gravimetry (after collecting the soil with an intact structure into metal cylinders); • Total porosity, using Formula (2): Po = ρ − ρo 100 (%) ρ (2) where Po is the total porosity; ρ is the density of the solid ...
[15] adopted the general coordinate method, Hamilton theory, and energy theory to derive the motion equation of the curved bridge. Li et al. [16] proposed a simplified model for studying the stiffness eccentricity parameters of curved bridges and presented the formula for calculating the seismic ...