181,182]. Sleep fragmentation was also increased 4 days after conflict, as compared to baseline and one day post-conflict, suggesting a time-dependent dysregulation of sleep architecture [182]. Limited to no changes in REM were found in these studies. A mouse study using a ten day chronic s...
Morris CJ, Purvis TE, Hu K, Scheer FA (2016). Circadian misalignment increases cardiovascular disease risk factors in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113: E1402–E1411. CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Moruzzi G, Magoun HW (1949). Brain stem reticular formation and activation of ...
16,31,134–136]. Sleep disruption and repetitive nightmares meet DSM-5 PTSD criteria for “alterations in arousal and reactivity” and “intrusion symptoms,” respectively [1]. For example, in a self-report study, the severity of PTSD symptoms predicted sleep problems...
Short sleep duration has been reported to associate with increased insulin resistance. However, no studies have investigated whether such association exists in vegetarians. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between sleep duration a
Reid, I.A.; Morris, B.J. and Ganong, W.F.: The renin-angiotensin system. Annual Reviews of Physiology 40: 377–410 (1978). ArticleCASGoogle Scholar Reilly, T. and Baxter, C: Influence of time of day on reactions to cycling at a fixed high intensity. British Journal of Sports Medic...
Methods: In the present study, adult offspring suffered from MSD were injected with Mel (20 mg/kg) once a day during postnatal days 61–88. The cognitive function was evaluated by the Morris water maze test. Levels of proinflammatory cytokines were examined by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay...
The Morris water maze was used to assess spatial reference learning and memory, and working memory. The maze protocol is similar to that described by Morris [46], with modifications for mice. Briefly, a standard place-training reference memory task was conducted on mice in the water maze after...
including increased risk for all-cause mortality, obesity, type-2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, as well as increased risk for various sleep and neuropsychiatric disorders including major depressive disorder (Archer and Oster, 2015; McClung, 2007; Morris et al, 2016; Scheer et al, 2009; ...
Once viewed as a passive physiological state, sleep is a heterogeneous and complex sequence of brain states with essential effects on synaptic plasticity and neuronal functioning. Rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep has been shown to promote calcium-dependent plasticity in principal neurons of the cerebral...
Schlaepfer et al.; Vagus nerve stimulation for depression: efficacy and safety in a european study; Psychological medicine; 38; pp. 651-661; May 2008. Schmidek et al.; Influence of environmental temperature on the sleep-wakefulness cycle in the rat; Physiol. Behav.; 8(2); pp. 363-371...