(1) inaccurate or slow and effortful word reading; (2) difficulty in the comprehension of the meaning of what is read; (3) difficulties with spelling; (4) difficulties with written expression; (5) difficulties mastering number sense, number facts, or calculation; (6) difficulties with ...
. According to the DSM-5 [4], a specific learning disorder (SLD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is biological in origin and is characterized by deficits in one or more areas of academic skill development (e.g., reading, written expression, and/or mathematics). By definition, these ...